Paint coverage

How much wall area one can of paint covers. Sherwin-Williams gives about 350 to 400 square feet per gallon for paint; primers vary more, so check the can.

Also called: spread rate, spreading rate, square feet per gallon, how much paint do I need

Typical coverage

Product Coverage per gallon
Wall paint (Sherwin-Williams’ general figure) 350 to 400 sq ft
Primer (Sherwin-Williams’ general figure) 200 to 300 sq ft
Benjamin Moore Fresh Start 046 primer 400 to 450 sq ft

A quart is a quarter of a gallon, so it covers about 85 to 100 sq ft of wall paint. The figure on your can, or the product’s technical data sheet, is the one to use. Sherwin-Williams notes that the surface and how you apply the paint change the result, and textured walls take more.

Working out how many gallons

  1. Add up the length of every wall to get the perimeter.
  2. Multiply by the wall height to get the square footage.
  3. Measure each door and window (width × height) and take them off.
  4. Multiply by the number of coats you plan.
  5. Divide by the coverage on the can and round up.

Example. A 12 × 14 foot room with 8 foot walls has a perimeter of 2 × (12 + 14) = 52 ft, so 52 × 8 = 416 sq ft. Take off one 3 × 7 ft door (21 sq ft) and two 3 × 4 ft windows (12 sq ft each): 416 − 45 = 371 sq ft. Two coats is 742 sq ft.

  • At 400 sq ft per gallon: 742 ÷ 400 = 1.86, so 2 gallons.
  • At 350 sq ft per gallon: 742 ÷ 350 = 2.12, so 2 gallons is not quite enough. Buy 2 gallons and a quart.

The coverage figure you use can change what you buy, so use the one for your paint.

Where this comes from