Knitting and crochet · calculator

Increase or decrease evenly

Space single stitch changes across a knitting or crochet row or round, with a printable plan.

Stitch counts and shaping method

Space the changes out

Changes in this row

8 increases

Start with 80, finish with 88. Kfb in the next stitch at each change.

Blue: working area · Gold: change

Work the row

Read from your starting edge or round marker, in your usual working direction. “Normally” means the stitch your pattern uses.

  1. Work 8 stitches normally, then kfb in the next stitch; repeat this sequence 8 times total.
  2. Work the remaining 8 stitches in the shaping area normally.
  3. Check that you have 88 stitches.

One row or round of single increases/decreases. Kfb or a two-in-one crochet increase uses one old stitch; k2tog or a two-together crochet decrease uses two. Make one adds a stitch in a gap and uses none. Plain-stitch gaps differ by at most one; flat rows include a gap at each end. This does not preserve lace, colorwork or rib repeats, choose decrease lean, or stagger later shaping rows. Follow your pattern’s stitch technique.

Print or choose Save as PDF in your browser’s print dialog. Large plans may use more than one page.

Show the working and positions

80 stitches in the shaping area; 8 changes × 1 old stitches used per change = 8. Distribute the remaining 72 ordinary stitches over 9 gaps.

Start each change at these original stitch numbers (counting from the beginning, including protected edges):

9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72

Count what you have and what you want

Enter the starting and target stitch counts. Their difference is the number of single increases or decreases needed in one row or round. For a flat row, you can protect the same number of stitches at each edge. Those stitches stay in the final total and are worked without shaping.

For example, 80 to 88 stitches requires eight increases. With knitting kfb selected and no protected edges, the plan uses eight old stitches for the increases and distributes the other 72 over nine gaps: work 8 stitches, kfb, eight times in total, then work the last 8. Finish with 88 stitches.

The kind of increase changes the spacing

  • Knitting kfb: work into the front and back of one existing stitch. It uses one old stitch and produces two.
  • Knitting make one: add a stitch between existing stitches. It uses no old stitch. Flat rows place these inside the shaping area, away from its ends.
  • Crochet increase: work two of your pattern’s stitch into one old stitch. US terminology is used.
  • Decrease: knitting uses k2tog; crochet uses your pattern’s two-together decrease. Both use two old stitches and produce one.

Follow your pattern for the stitch technique. This tool plans locations; it does not choose left/right increase or decrease lean. Do not replace kfb with make one while keeping the same written spacing.

How the spacing is distributed

After accounting for stitches used by the changes, the remaining ordinary stitches are distributed over the gaps with counts differing by at most one. A flat row has a gap before, between and after the changes. A round has one gap per change, starting at your marker. The displayed original-stitch numbers help check positions without counting newly made stitches.

Starting chains and joining slip stitches are outside the crochet round count. Follow the pattern to join or continue in a spiral. More changes than can fit in the available stitches are rejected; split that shaping over several rows instead.

Keep your pattern’s structure

This plan does not preserve lace, ribbing, cables or colorwork repeats, and does not stagger changes over later rows. For shaped mosaic charts, use the mosaic maker’s own count-changing rounds so its anchor checks and written instructions stay consistent.

Print the instructions or choose Save as PDF. Large plans can use multiple pages. Optional My projects saving preserves counts, construction, craft, protected edges and the increase method.

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