Start with the diameter
Use the millimeter marking on your needle or packaging when comparing sizes. US numbers are labels, and manufacturers do not always assign them to exactly the same diameter. This chart retains the metric entries in the Craft Yarn Council’s reference, including duplicate US labels and unassigned sizes.
Size is only the starting point
Your needle’s diameter and your stitch gauge describe different things. Check a swatch made with your chosen yarn and the stitch pattern you plan to use. The gauge calculator below can help you turn that swatch into stitches and rows over a measured span.
Needle length is a separate measurement
The millimeters in this chart describe diameter, not the length of a straight needle or a circular needle’s cable. Check your pattern for both the needle size and the type or length it calls for.